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the bees algorithm in basic formulation created pham , co-workers in 2005, , further refined in following years. modelled on foraging behaviour of honey bees, algorithm combines global explorative search local exploitative search. small number of artificial bees (scouts) explores randomly solution space (environment) solutions of high fitness (highly profitable food sources), whilst bulk of population search (harvest) neighbourhood of fittest solutions looking fitness optimum. deterministics recruitment procedure simulates waggle dance of biological bees used communicate scouts findings foragers, , distribute foragers depending on fitness of neighbourhoods selected local search. once search in neighbourhood of solution stagnates, local fitness optimum considered found, , site abandoned. in summary, bees algorithm searches concurrently promising regions of solution space, whilst continuously sampling in search of new favourable regions.

1 algorithms 1.1 simulated annealing (kirkpatrick et al. 1983) 1.2 ant colony optimization (dorigo, 1992) 1.3 particle swarm optimization (kennedy & eberhart 1995) 1.4 harmony search (geem, kim & loganathan 2001) 1.5 artificial bee colony algorithm (karaboga 2005) 1.6 bees algorithm (pham 2005) 1.7 glowworm swarm optimization (krishnanand & ghose 2005) 1.8 shuffled frog leaping algorithm (eusuff, lansey & pasha 2006) 1.9 imperialist competitive algorithm (atashpaz-gargari & lucas 2007) 1.10 river formation dynamics (rabanal, rodríguez & rubio 2007) 1.11 intelligent water drops algorithm (shah-hosseini 2007) 1.12 gravitational search algorithm (rashedi, nezamabadi-pour & saryazdi 2009) 1.13 cuckoo search (yang & deb 2009) 1.14 bat algorithm (yang 2010) 1.15 flower pollination algorithm (yang 2012) 1.16 cuttlefish optimization algorithm (eesa, mohsin, brifcani & orman 2013) 1.17 artificial swarm intelligence (rosenberg 2014) 1.18 duelist algorithm (biy...

^ mäkitie o, heikkinen m, kaitila i, rintala r (2002). hirschsprung s disease in cartilage-hair hypoplasia has poor prognosis . j pediatr surg. 37 (11): 1585–8. doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.36189. pmid 12407544.  ^ de pontual l, pelet a, clement-ziza m, trochet d, antonarakis se, attie-bitach t, beales pl, blouin jl, dastot-le moal f, dollfus h, goossens m, katsanis n, touraine r, feingold j, munnich a, lyonnet s, amiel j (2007). epistatic interactions common hypomorphic ret allele in syndromic hirschsprung disease . human mutation. 28 (8): 790–6. doi:10.1002/humu.20517. pmid 17397038.  ^ saunders cj, zhao w, ardinger hh (2009). comprehensive zeb2 gene analysis mowat-wilson syndrome in north american cohort: suggested approach molecular diagnostics . american journal of medical genetics. 149a (11): 2527–31. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33067. pmid 19842203.  ^ bonnard a, zeidan s, degas v, viala j, baumann c, berrebi d, perrusson o, el ghoneimi (2009). outcomes of hirsc...

gwyn campbell, david griffiths , missionary “history of madagascar.”brill, 2012. isbn 978-90-04-20980-0  this article incorporates text publication in public domain:  griffiths, david . dictionary of national biography. london: smith, elder & co. 1885–1900. 

1 schedule 1.1 game summaries 1.1.1 arkansas state 1.1.2 mississippi state 1.1.3 clemson 1.1.4 south carolina 1.1.5 louisiana-monroe 1.1.6 kentucky 1.1.7 arkansas 1.1.8 lsu 1.1.9 ole miss 1.1.10 chattanooga 1.1.11 georgia 1.1.12 alabama 1.1.13 south carolina (sec championship game) 1.1.14 oregon (bcs national championship game) schedule schedule source: 2010 auburn tigers football schedule game summaries arkansas state location: auburn, alabama game start: 6:08 p.m. elapsed time: 3:30 game attendance: 83,441 game weather: 84°, clear referee: ken williamson tv announcers (secrn): bob rathbun (play-by-play), tim couch (color), jenn hildreth (sidelines) auburn came season against arkansas state team ready show off new spread offense. although auburn surrendered 43 yards on ground, total of 366 yards offensively given soft auburn defense. arkansas state quarterback ryan aplin threw 278 yards while completing 28 of 42 passes. however, auburn s offense shined despite basic playcalling. n...

democrat lloyd doggett seeking re-election, , faced republican physician donna campbell. campaign contributions opensecrets.org race profile @ new york times ^ congressional elections: texas district 25 race: 2010 cycle | opensecrets ^ texas 25th district profile . new york times. 

austin college private liberal arts college affiliated presbyterian church usa , located in sherman, texas, hour north of dallas. chartered in november 1849, oldest college in texas under original charter , name recognized state historical survey committee. school named after texas hero stephen f. austin, along sister emily, deeded 1,500 acres (6 km²) of land college. important figure in texas history, sam houston, served on original board of trustees school. u.s. news & world report ranked austin college among top 100 colleges in category of best liberal arts colleges 2006. austin college ranked among best 361 colleges in 2006 princeton review, profiled in loren pope s colleges change lives, , profiled in 2005 edition of kaplan s unbiased guide 331 interesting colleges. austin college ninth on u.s. news 2006 list students studying abroad. member of international 50, group of top colleges in nation international focus.

virgin mobile india limited cellular telephone service provider company, operated joint venture between tata teleservices , richard branson s virgin group. company used tata s cdma , gsm networks offer services under brand name virgin mobile, , started gsm services in states. virgin mobile branded services offered indian consumers tata teleservices through brand franchise virgin mobile. virgin mobile india provided tata teleservices experience , expertise in designing, marketing , servicing of virgin mobile branded products youth segment. virgin mobile marketed prepaid , postpaid on both gsm cdma, , offered wireless services under brand name datamax. virgin mobile india s first national youth-focused mobile service, on 45,00,000 outlets reaching on 3,20,00000 cities, towns , villages across india. it ranked no. 1 customer satisfaction within first year of launch overall score of on 95%. judged buzziest brands of 2009 i.e. searched brands surfers, in survey carried out leading onl...

crawford traded on draft day chicago #8 pick chris mihm. 2nd round pick (#37) traded denver in greg graham deal. sent miami in mark strickland deal. used draft eddie house. ^ chicago traded rights c chris mihm cleveland rights g jamal crawford , cash. http://www.nbadraft.net/2000.html ^ 500853 dn 173-235 ^ heat: key dates , transactions: 2000

sæbjørn buttedahl, actor , sculptor bjørn eidsvåg, artist , preacher, born in sauda karin fossum, author, living in sylling/lier thorleif haug (1894–1934), skier/ski jumper hans christian heg, american civil war officer thorbjørn jagland, politician, former prime minister,currently secretary general of council of europe martin kolberg, secretary of norwegian labour party gert nygårdshaug, author sten stensen, speed skater hallvard vebjørnsson or st. hallvard, oslo s patron saint, born in lier ole ivar lovaas, pioneering behaviorist, born in lier.

josip broz tito villain plotting invasion of romania (east german cartoon, presented gheorghiu-dej on 50th birthday, 1951) navigating course between warring pmr groups of pauker , gheorghiu-dej, răutu established reputation during fall of third faction, lucrețiu pătrășcanu s secretariat group. in Împotriva cosmopolitismului..., răutu called rival enemy of working class , , defamer of marxist values. noted tismăneanu, applied proverbial zeal condemning pătrășcanu s entire political activity. tito–stalin split, răutu became involved in exposing supposed titoist infiltrations in romania, ordering tight monitoring of tanjug propaganda, , romanian agitprop project focused on vilifying yugoslavia. in parallel, took on supervision of nominally independent left-wing daily adevărul, overseeing liquidation in 1951. răutu first impressed critics of regime being able survive pauker s downfall (1952), , 1 of few of wartime exiles not designated right deviationist . miron constantinescu, oth...

charlemagne (742–814) receiving submission of witikind @ paderborn in 785, ary scheffer (1795–1858). versailles. numerous legends developed around widukind s life; appeared saintly figure (becoming blessed widukind ) , builder of many churches. later assumed have died in 808; feast day commemorated on january 6. according legend, widukind experienced vision led conversion. disguised beggar, spying on charlemagne s troop camp during easter. witnessed priest performing holy sacrifice of mass , priest holding beautiful child during consecration. astonishment, people receive communion , priest give same child each person. widukind dumbfounded scenario , went beg outside, following end of mass. 1 of emperor s servants recognized widukind behind disguise – due odd formation of 1 of fingers – , widukind captured. interrogated , confessed spying on charlemagne s camp purpose of becoming better acquainted christian faith. later confessed divine vision had seen. emperor concluded god h...

e. e. epipsodea butler, 1868 – eastern british columbia , western alberta e. e. freemani ehrlich, 1954 – eastern alberta manitoba e. e. hopfingeri ehrlich, 1954 e. e. remingtoni ehrlich, 1952 – northern british columbia , yukon e. e. rhodia edwards, 1871 – colorado ^ cite error: named reference funet invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference cbif invoked never defined (see page).

the university of chicago, seen midway plaisance since 1850s, chicago has been world center of higher education , research several universities in city proper or in immediate environs. these institutions consistently rank among top national universities in united states, determined u.s. news & world report. top universities in chicago are: university of chicago; illinois institute of technology; northwestern university; loyola university chicago; depaul university; columbia college chicago , university of illinois @ chicago. other notable schools include: chicago state university; school of art institute of chicago, illinois institute of art – chicago; east–west university; national louis university; north park university; northeastern illinois university; robert morris university illinois; roosevelt university; saint xavier university; rush university; , shimer college. william rainey harper, first president of university of chicago, instrumental in creation of junior colleg...

1 career statistics 1.1 nba 1.2 regular season 1.3 domestic leagues 1.4 euroleague career statistics note: euroleague not competition in player participated team during season. played in domestic competition, , regional competition if applicable. nba regular season domestic leagues euroleague

chicago-style pizza a polish market in chicago chicago lays claim large number of regional specialties reflect city s ethnic , working-class roots. included among these nationally renowned deep-dish pizza; style said have originated @ pizzeria uno. chicago-style thin crust popular in city. the chicago-style hot dog, typically all-beef hot dog, loaded array of toppings includes pickle relish, yellow mustard, pickled sport peppers, tomato wedges, dill pickle spear , topped off celery salt on poppy seed bun. enthusiasts of chicago-style dog frown upon use of ketchup garnish, may prefer add giardiniera. there several distinctly chicago sandwiches, among them italian beef sandwich, thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus , served on italian roll sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. popular modification combo—an italian beef sandwich addition of italian sausage. maxwell street polish, grilled or deep-fried kielbasa — on hot dog roll, topped grilled onions, yellow mustard, , hot sport pepper...

a former corrections officer in cobb county, georgia, traylor debuted in 1985, working jobber jim crockett promotions, under real name. seeing potential, head booker dusty rhodes pulled traylor tv 12 weeks, in order repackage him big bubba rogers , silent bodyguard jim cornette, who, along midnight express, feuding james boys (dusty rhodes , magnum t.a., under masks). got solid push seemingly unstoppable heel , feuded rhodes (the top face @ time) in series of bunkhouse stampede matches in 1986. , rhodes tied wins in series, leading tiebreaking cage match, rhodes won.

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in historical times centre governments controlled mountain tribes of western hunan. county, named linyuan, established there in 2nd century bc. in han dynasty area called wuling county . in sui dynasty, called langzhou. during song dynasty, called dingcheng. in tang dynasty (618–907) became seat of lang prefecture. in 1117, changde county established, , around 1165, changde superior prefecture established. name changde has been used city ever since. this status retained until 1912, when superior prefecture abolished , city became county seat.

1 physiology 1.1 hormonal control 1.2 pregnancy 1.3 weaning physiology hormonal control lactiferous duct development occurs in females in response circulating hormones. first development seen during pre- , postnatal stages, , later during puberty. estrogen promotes branching differentiation, whereas in males testosterone inhibits it. mature duct tree reaching limit of fat pad of mammary gland comes being bifurcation of duct terminal end buds (teb), secondary branches sprouting primary ducts , proper duct lumen formation. these processes tightly modulated components of mammary epithelial ecm interacting systemic hormones , local secreting factors. however, each mechanism epithelial cells niche can delicately unique different membrane receptor profiles , basement membrane thickness specific branching area area, regulate cell growth or differentiation sub-locally. important players include beta-1 integrin, epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr), laminin-1/5, collagen-iv, matrix metall...

light micrograph of human proliferating mammary gland during estrous cycle. sprouting gland tissue can seen in upper left field (haematoxylin eosin staining) a mammary gland specific type of apocrine gland specialized manufacture of colostrum when giving birth. mammary glands can identified apocrine because exhibit striking decapitation secretion. many sources assert mammary glands modified sweat glands. authors dispute , argue instead sebaceous glands.

dark matter, seen in kirby s dream land 2. dark matter (ダークマター, dāku matā) species of creatures, commonly appearing black orb covered in orange petal-like extensions , single red eye. force of negative energy lives lonely existence, , attacked pop star out of jealousy dream land s lifestyle, seeking recreate dark world no 1 can happy. dark matter can possess other beings, putting them under control. a lone dark matter makes debut in kirby s dream land 2 , possesses king dedede. rainbow drops extract , reveal form masked, robed being wielding magical sword. after being defeated, assumes small orb form faces kirby. in kirby s dream land 3, dark matter returns pop star , possesses many of inhabitants. after aiding various creatures in need, kirby obtains love-love stick , enters center of cloud known hyper zone, , defeats dark matter. after death, kirby faces leader of dark matter, giant white creature kirby-sized red eye known 0 (ゼロ). the dark matter returns once more in kirby 64: crysta...

1 sports, clubs, , traditions 1.1 sports 1.2 clubs 1.3 traditions 1.3.1 blackhawk 1.3.2 dayton 1.3.3 eastman 1.3.4 halsted sports, clubs, , traditions sports british international school of chicago, lincoln park coaches boys , girls basketball team, bisc lincoln park bulldogs. school s mascot barkley bulldog, british reference popular english bulldog. bisc lincoln park s mascot, barkley bulldog. clubs bisc lincoln park runs average of on 40 clubs each school year. popular clubs taekwondo, chess, , crossfit kids. in addition school offers newspaper , journalism club students produce campus newspaper, bulldog bugle, newscast, bulldog bugle tv. traditions according english private school traditions, bisc lincoln park introduced own house system younger students mix older students. private school campus divided 4 houses, based on streets surrounding school s perimeters: blackhawk house blackhawk animal: fox object: lightning bolt motto: amat victoria curam qualities: resilience, dedication...

bisc lincoln park students participate in school s steam program: science, technology & design, engineering, arts, , math. photo credit: nicholas james british international school of chicago, lincoln park bases values-based, global education learning goals on international primary curriculum (ipc) , national curriculum. school teaches specialized subjects of art, entrepreneurship , innovation, information , computing technology, literacy, math, modern foreign languages, music, physical , health education, , science. in particular, chicago school emphasizes benefits of steam program, collaborates massachusetts institute of technology (mit) implement steam program based on multi-disciplinary approach pioneered mit, part of juilliard-nord anglia performing arts program, operates own music school, , participates in nord anglia education global campus program.

^ abouelhoda, m.; issa, s.; ghanem, m. (2012). tavaxy: integrating taverna , galaxy workflows cloud computing support . bmc bioinformatics. 13: 77. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-13-77. pmc 3583125 . pmid 22559942.  ^ abouelhoda, m.; alaa, s.; ghanem, m. (2010). meta-workflows . proceedings of 1st international workshop on workflow approaches new data-centric science - wands 10. p. 1. doi:10.1145/1833398.1833400. isbn 9781450301886. 

james watt s letters science museum library & archives in wroughton he rather poor businessman, , hated bargaining , negotiating terms sought use steam engine. in letter william small in 1772, watt confessed rather face loaded cannon settle account or make bargain. until retired, concerned financial affairs, , of worrier. health poor. subject frequent nervous headaches , depression.

in 1970s, california department of forestry requirement 6-frequency transmit, 3-frequency receive, scanning, , 5-tone burst encoder unusual, leading custom-built mobile radio. solid state equipment arrived in 1960s, more efficient circuitry , smaller size. channel spacing narrowed 20–30 khz modulation deviation dropping plus-or-minus 5 kilohertz. done allow more radio spectrum availability accommodate rapidly growing national group of two-way radio users. mid 1970s, tube-type transmitter power amplifiers had been replaced high-power transistors. 1960s 1980s, large system users specialized requirements had custom built radios designed unique systems. systems multiple-ctcss tone encoders , more 2 channels unusual. manufacturers of mobile radios built customized equipment large radio fleets such california department of forestry , california highway patrol. examples of hybrid partially solid state mobile radios: motorola motrac motorola mj imts car telephone (1963) general electric tr...

1 band members 1.1 current members 1.2 former members 1.3 timeline band members current members nuno pereira – vocals (koen, smackin isaiah , wilhelm scream 1996–present) trevor reilly – guitar, vocals (koen, smackin isaiah , wilhelm scream 1997–present), drums (koen 1996-1997) mike supina – guitar (2008–present) brian j. robinson – bass guitar, backing vocals (2006–present) nicholas pasquale angelini – drums (smackin isaiah , wilhelm scream 1997–present) former members mat demelo – guitar, trumpet (koen , smackin isaiah 1996–1998) john carvalho – guitar (koen, smackin isaiah , wilhelm scream 1996–2001) jonathan teves – bass guitar, backing vocals (koen, smackin isaiah , wilhelm scream 1996–2005) christopher levesque – guitar (2001–2007) timeline

1 discography 1.1 solo work dj jazzy jeff 1.2 dj jazzy jeff & fresh prince 1.3 miscellaneous discography solo work dj jazzy jeff unreleased album sony records (1998) one cut in battle of djs the magnificent (2002) soulheaven presents jazzy jeff in house (2004) hip-hop forever ii (rapster records) (2004) the soul mixtape (groovin records usa) (2005) hip-hop forever iii (bbe records) (2006) the return of magnificent ep (2007) the return of magnificent (2007) #55 (gold) the return of hip hop ep (2007) house of tribes (t s box) (2009) my faves volume 1 (mixtape) (2009) dj jazzy jeff presents: jeff s in house vol. 1 (mixtape) (2010) what happens in vegas (mixtape) (2011) lrg life colors (mixtape) (2012) as dj jazzy jeff & fresh prince rock house (1987) #83 (gold); #97 uk he s dj, m rapper (1988) #4 (3x platinum); #68 uk and in corner… (1989) #39 (gold) homebase (1991) #12 (platinum); #69 uk code red (1993) #64 (gold); #50 uk greatest hits (1998) #144 us, #20 uk before willennium (1...

single hue progression single-hue progressions fade dark shade of chosen color light or white shade of relatively same hue. common method used map magnitude. darkest hue represents greatest number in data set , lightest shade representing least number. two variables may shown through use of 2 overprinted single color scales. hues typically used red white first data set , blue white second, overprinted produce varying hues. these type of maps show magnitude of values in relation each other. bi-polar color progression bi-polar progressions used 2 opposite hues show change in value negative positive or on either side of either central tendency, such mean of variable being mapped or other significant value room temperature. example, typical progression when mapping temperatures dark blue (for cold) dark red (for hot) white in middle. when 1 extreme can considered better other (as in map of life expectancy) common denote poor alternative shades of red, , alternative green. complementary hue...

ego not sharply separated id; lower portion merges it.... repressed merges id well, , merely part of it. repressed cut off sharply ego resistances of repression; can communicate ego through id. (sigmund freud, 1923) in diagram of structural , topographical models of mind, ego depicted half in consciousness, while quarter in preconscious , other quarter lies in unconscious. in modern english, ego has many meanings. mean one’s self-esteem; inflated sense of self-worth; conscious-thinking self; or in philosophical terms, one’s self. ego development known development of multiple processes, cognitive function, defenses, , interpersonal skills or adolescence when ego processes emerged.