1 prosodic bootstrapping 1.1 prosodic cues syntactic structure 1.2 prosodic cues clauses , phrases 1.3 criticism prosodic bootstrapping even before infants can comprehend word meaning, prosodic details assist them in discovering syntactic boundaries. prosodic bootstrapping or phonological bootstrapping investigates how prosodic information — includes stress, rhythm, intonation, pitch, pausing, dialectal features — can assist child in discovering grammatical structure of language or acquiring. in general, prosody introduces features reflect either attributes of speaker or of utterance type. speaker attributes include emotional state, presence of irony or sarcasm. utterance-level attributes used mark questions, statements, , commands, , can used mark contrast. prosodic features associated speaker: emotional state, irony, sarcasm prosodic features associate utterance type: question, statement, command, contrast similarly, in sign language, prosody includes facial expression, mouthing, , r...
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