Premise one: .22Whatever begins to exist has a cause..22 Kalam cosmological argument

^ craig, 1994: 92
^ craig , moreland, 2009: 182-190
^ reichenbach, 2004: 5.1
^ oppy g (2002). arguing kalam cosmological argument. philo 5 (1):34-61
^ mackie, 1982: 94
^ morriston w (2002). causes , beginnings in kalam argument. faith , philosophy, 19(2).
^ mackie, 1982: 85
^ reichenbach, 2004: 3.4
^ g.e.m. anscombe, whatever has beginning of existence must have cause : hume s argument exposed , analysis xxxiv (1974), 150.
^ professor mackie , kalam cosmological argument, william lane craig
^ david hume john stewart, february 1754, in letters of david hume, 2 vols., ed. j. t. grieg (oxford: clarendon press, 1932), 1, 187
^ morriston w (2000). must beginning of universe have personal cause? critical examination of kalam cosmological argument. faith , philosophy, 17:149.
^ must beginning of universe have personal cause?: rejoinder, william lane craig
^ andrew loke, god , ultimate origins (cham: springer international, 2017), viii-ix, 138-153
^ davies, paul (1982). superforce. oxford: clarendon press. p. 94. 
^ moreland, james porter, , william lane. craig. philosophical foundations christian worldview. downers grove, ill: intervarsity p. 469
^ smith, q (1988), uncaused beginning of universe, philosophy of science 55:39-57.
^ martin, 1990: 106. martin lists following sources examples: edward p. tryon, universe vacuum fluctuation? nature, 246, december 14, 1973, pp. 396–397; edward p. tryon, made world? new scientist, 8, march 1984, pp. 14–16; alexander vilenkin, creation of universes nothing, physics letters, 117b, 1982, pp. 25–28; alexander vilenkin, birth of inflationary universes, physical review, 27, 1983, pp. 2848–2855; l. p. grishchuck , y. b. zledovich, complete cosmological theories, quantum structure of space , time, ed. m. j. duff , c. j. isham (cambridge: cambridge university press, 1982), pp. 409–422; quentin smith, uncaused beginning of universe, philosophy of science, 55, 1988, pp. 39–57.
^ on origin of everything, david albert, new york times, march 2012
^ caused beginning of universe: response quentin smith. british journal philosophy of science 44 (1993): 623-639.