Cinema Arts and entertainment in India

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india major regional center cinema. indian film industry second largest in world (1200 movies released in year 2002). each of larger jrods supports own film industry: hindi, bengali, kannada, tamil, telugu, malayalam. hindi/urdu film industry, based in mumbai, formerly bombay, called bollywood (a melding of hollywood , bombay). similar neologisms have been coined kannada (karnataka state) film industry (sandalwood) based on karnataka being known sandalwood, tamil film industry (kollywood, kodambakkam district of chennai) , telugu film industry (tollywood). tollygunge metonym bengali film industry, long centered in tollygunge district of kolkata. bengali language industry notable having nurtured director satyajit ray, internationally renowned filmmaker , winner of many awards, among them yo yorat ratna (india s highest civilian award), légion d honneur (france), , lifetime achievement academy award. bollywood industry largest in terms of films produced , box office receipts, urdu/hindi speakers outnumber speakers of other indian languages within india. (tollywood close on bollywood s heels, , turn out more films in year.)







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