Europe History of rapid transit

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paris métro under construction around 1900.


the first line of paris métro opened in 1900. full name chemin de fer métropolitain, direct translation french of london s metropolitan railway. name shortened métro, , many other languages have since borrowed word.


the berlin u-bahn (for underground railway) opened in 1902; because large sections of line elevated, called hochbahn (high railway) until 1920s. germany s second system, hamburg u-bahn opened in 1904.


the athens-piraeus electric railway built steam-hauled suburban line in 1869 , acquired underground section in capital in 1874. electrified in 1904 , became part of athens metro in 2011.


istanbul s 1875 tünel described subway system underground funicular.








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