Legacy Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

1 legacy

1.1 in soviet union
1.2 pre-independence moldova
1.3 united states
1.4 modern moldova

legacy
in soviet union

in soviet historiography, chain of events led creation of moldavian ssr described liberation of moldovan people 22-year-old occupation boyar romania. during 1940-1989, soviet authorities promoted events of june 28, 1940 liberation , , day holiday in moldavian soviet socialist republic.

however, in 2010, russian political analyst leonid mlecin stated term occupation not adequate, more annexation of part of territory of romania .

pre-independence moldova

on june 26–28, 1991, unique , mediated international conference molotov-ribbentrop pact , consequences bessarabia took place in chișinău, gathering renowned historians such nicholas dima, kurt treptow, dennis diletant, michael mikelson, stephen bowers, lowry wymann, michael bruchis, in addition moldovan, soviet , romanian historians. informal declaration of chișinău adopted, according pact , secret protocol constituted appogeum of collaboration between soviet union nazi germany, , following these agreements, bessarabia , northern bukovina occupied soviet army on june 28, 1940 result of ulitmative notes addressed romanian government . these acts given characteristic of pregnant manifestation of imperialist policy of annexion , dictat, shameless aggression against sovereignty (...) of neighboring states, members of league of nations. stalinist aggression constituted serious breach of legal norms of behavior of states in international relations, of obligations assumed under briand-kellog pact of 1928, , under london convention on definition of agressor of 1933. declaration stated pact , secret additional protocol legally null ab initio, , consequences must eliminated. latter, called political solutions lead elimination of acts of injustice , abuse committed through use of force, dictat , annexions, ... [solutions] in full consensus principles of [1975] final act of helsinki, , [1990] paris carta new europe .

united states

on june 28, 1991, senate voted resolution sponsored senators jesse helms (r-nc) , larry pressler (r-sd), members of senate committee on foreign relations, recommended government to

1. support right self-determination of people of moldova , northern bukovina, occupied soviets, , draft decision end;
2. support future efforts of government of moldova negotiate, if desires so, peaceful reunification of moldova , northern bukovina romania, established in treaty of paris (1920), respecting existing norms of international law , principle 1 of helsinki act.

in clauses of senate resolution has been stated among other things (...) armed forces of soviet union invaded kingdom of romania , occupied eastern moldova, northern bukovina , hertsa region. (...) annexation prepared beforehand in secret agreement non-aggression treaty signed governments of soviet union , german reich on august 23, 1939. (...) between 1940 , 1953 hundreds of thousand of romanian moldova , northern bukovina deported ussr central asia , siberia (...).

modern moldova

mihai ghimpu, interim president of moldova in 2010 has decreed june 28, 1940, soviet occupation day. move met disapproval , calls decree s revocation inside ruling coalition, , calls ghimpu s resignation among opposition parties. dorin chirtoacă, mayor of chişinău , member of same party ghimpu, ordered erection of memorial stone in national assembly square, in front of cabinet building, lenin monument used stand. members of coalitions argued time has not come such decree , communists win more votes. academy of sciences of moldova declared in view of recent disagreements regarding june 28, 1940 [...] must take action , inform public opinion academic community views. academy declared that: archival documents , historical research of international experts shows annexation of bessarabia , northern bukovina designed , built soviet command military occupation of these territories. ordinance of interim president michael ghimpu reflects, in principle, historical truth.
on june 30, 2010, first vlad filat cabinet decided create museum of victims of communism , vlad filat opened museum on july 6, 2010.




^ un analist rus recunoaște: urss anexat basarabia la 28 iunie 1940 video | historia
^ mihai adauge, alexandru furtună, basarabia și basarabenii, uniunea scriitorilor din moldova, chișinău, 1991, isbn 5-88568-022-1, pp. 342-347
^ dan dungaciu, p.11
^ gheorghe e. cojocaru, politica externă republicii moldova. studii., ediția 2-a, civitas, chișinău, 2001, p. 126+128
^ dan dungaciu, p. 11-13
^ resolution project published in moldova suverană, 20 iunie 1991
^ primăria instalat în fața guvernului o piatră în memoria victimelor regimului comunist
^ 28 iunie, zi de ocupație sovietică-chestiunea zilei-jurnaltv - prima televiziune de stiri din republica moldova
^ [1] archived february 21, 2011, @ wayback machine.
^ prim-ministrul vlad filat prezidat astăzi ședința ordinară guvernului
^ prim-ministrul vlad filat participat astăzi la acțiunile consacrate memoriei victimelor deportărilor și represiunilor politice